Expected Hourly Pay Rate For 18 Year Olds

Is there a crisis of public service?

Definition: public service mission of general interest, public funding
Government Service: State, local, hospital
Distinguish public sector
The case of France
Boards

I) funding crisis

1) Financing Tax


a) Stress state financial
Problem government deficit and debt with the Maastricht criteria

b) Social Security Social Security
: CRDS
Contributions Social


c) Areas funding crisis:
Leak researchers
Questioning of local public services
Education: lack of resources in universities


2) Other funding





a) Other state funding
The area of the state: Heritage Resources
Fines

b) Other State actors, corporations under public law


Public Enterprises: EDF, SNCF, RATP, La Poste France Telecom,

c) Other State actors, corporations under private law
- Reforms
France Telecom privatization, reduction of capital of the State
EDF: transformation into a limited company



Associations, Concession


II) Crisis of legitimacy

1) Internal Legitimacy

a) constitutional and legislative foundations: DDHC and 1946 preamble



b) increasing social demand: the state policeman to the welfare state
Health and social, cultural and educational
Treatment of school violence, reduction of social inequalities

c) Evolution Utilities

Transfers Skills to local government: legitimacy of local democracy

Services Organization; efficiency? Challenging public officials? Liberal model. Associations of public utility

2) External Legitimacy

a) European issues: EU regulation (see Council of State and Court of Justice of European Communities EC Nicolo 1989 ... stop ... etc.)

ECJ Judgement Raven May 19, 1993, Belgian state postal monopoly does not extend to specific additional mail delivery. Opening

mandatory competition

b) International Comparisons

Crisis key does in other countries the same level of development?

Conclusion:

Opening: what sort of crisis?